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How AI can make government more efficient while unlocking new capabilities
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How AI can make government more efficient while unlocking new capabilities

By Jacob Andra / Published November 21, 2024 
Last Updated: November 21, 2024

Executive summary:

According to Deloitte research, AI could save federal agencies up to 1.2 billion labor hours annually and liberate 30% of the federal government workforce's time within 5-7 years. Extrapolate that into city and county governments, and the scope of potential savings is truly staggering. Government workers spend about 20% of their time on supplemental tasks that could be automated.

Beyond increasing efficiency, AI can enable governments to provide new and better services and unleash capabilities that were previously impossible. The biggest gains come when government entities move beyond viewing AI as merely a cost-cutting tool. AI enables entirely new capabilities, from predictive maintenance of infrastructure to real-time resource allocation during emergencies.

Every level of government faces threats from gray zone warfare—coordinated campaigns that stay below the threshold of conventional conflict while steadily eroding American interests. State actors deliberately fragment these activities across multiple domains to avoid detection. AI can help with detection and attribution of gray zone attacks.
We support U.S. government agencies and organizations with advanced AI solutions, including Cognitive Hive AI (CHAI), a system of systems approach to AI implementation that enables advanced capabilities and extreme customization beyond what any AI product could provide. Schedule a call to learn more.

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Main takeaways
AI automates routine tasks and streamlines workflows.
Citizens get faster, better government services through AI.
Data-driven insights improve policy decisions.
AI breaks down information silos between agencies.
Cognitive Hive AI enables advanced AI capabilities that monolithic products can’t match.

How AI makes government processes more efficient

Government operations involve massive amounts of routine tasks, data processing, and citizen interactions. While oversight and human judgment remain essential, many administrative processes consume time that could be better spent on complex decision-making and citizen service.

AI can handle repetitive work so government employees can focus on tasks where human insight—and the human factor—make a decisive difference.

Administrative operations transformation

AI slashes time spent on manual paperwork and data entry while improving accuracy and service quality. Government employees currently spend about 10% of their time on documentation and recording—two tasks that AI excels at automating.

In procurement, AI analyzes vendor documentation, verifies compliance requirements, and flags potential issues. Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania cut invoice processing from 5 days to 1-2 days using AI-powered automation. The system checks invoice accuracy, matches purchase orders, and routes approvals automatically. This not only speeds up vendor payments but reduces errors and improves spend tracking.

Financial operations see similar gains. Wilmington, Delaware deployed AI to analyze payment patterns and target collections efforts, recovering $1.1 million in unpaid water bills. The system predicts which accounts need attention and automatically generates customized follow-up communications. This frees staff from manual collection calls while improving recovery rates.

Knowledge management

Government agencies and departments operate on institutional knowledge. There are two ways in which AI improves efficiency in this doman:

  1. Knowledge can be organized and queried by AI for instant answers.
  2. As experienced individuals retire, AI preserves their knowledge in a queryable corpus so that it’s not lost forever.

Staff retirements, transfers, and turnover drain institutional knowledge. AI preserves and amplifies institutional knowledge and converts scattered information into searchable, actionable intelligence. Knowledge that previously existed only in veteran employees' minds becomes available across the organization.

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems create an AI-powered institutional memory that preserves and extends organizational expertise. These systems ingest agency documents, policies, procedures, and historical records, making this knowledge instantly accessible through natural language queries. When staff members retire or transfer, their knowledge stays with the organization. New employees can quickly access years of accumulated wisdom, and existing staff can find precise information without wading through endless documents.

Government eagle motif with data connections AI for government efficiency Talbot West

Document processing gets streamlined through the same AI capabilities. The technology reads, categorizes, and extracts key information from virtually any government form or document. AI routes items to appropriate departments, flags missing information, and maintains clear audit trails. This eliminates the endless shuffling of papers between offices that has long plagued government operations.

Research time drops dramatically. Policies align better across departments because all staff work from consistent information. Training adapts automatically to each employee's role and learning patterns. Critical expertise remains in the organization when experienced staff leave.

Knowledge-driven decisions improve as agencies access their complete history of related experiences. Pattern recognition identifies potential problems before they manifest. Success patterns from similar situations guide current choices. Outcome tracking from past decisions informs current planning.

Institutional intelligence strengthens on an ongoing basis. New insights and lessons learned enhance the knowledge base, which is always being updated. Secure knowledge sharing between departments multiplies learning opportunities while maintaining security boundaries. Usage patterns drive continuous system improvement.

With AI, government organizations can apply their accumulated wisdom at digital speed. Faster, better-informed decisions prevent repeated mistakes. Early pattern recognition creates proactive responses. Citizen service improves through accumulated best practices.

AI knowledge management converts institutional memory from a depleting resource into an expanding foundation for government operations.

Citizen service enhancement

AI improves how governments interact with and serve their citizens.

Traditional government services often require citizens to navigate complex bureaucracies, wait in long lines, or wade through confusing documentation.

AI-powered digital service portals provide 24/7 automated assistance, personalized service delivery, and intelligent routing of requests. Phoenix's myPHX311 is a bilingual AI portal that handles everything from water service requests to streetlight outage reports to public records access. Instead of citizens trying to determine which department handles their issue, AI automatically routes requests to the right place.

Language barriers dissolve through AI translation. Dearborn, Michigan uses AI to serve its Arab and Hispanic populations in their preferred languages so they get equal access to city services. This capability extends beyond simple translation; the AI understands cultural nuances and context to deliver information in ways that resonate with different communities.

Smart city applications take service enhancement into the physical world. Cambridge, Massachusetts deployed AI to tackle one of citizens' biggest frustrations: traffic congestion. The system analyzes real-time traffic patterns, adjusts signal timing at intersections, and reduces idle time. This not only improves citizens' daily commutes but also contributes to the city's goal of cutting transportation-related emissions 50% by 2030.

These improvements go beyond mere convenience. When governments make their services more accessible and efficient, they strengthen civic engagement and public trust. Citizens who can easily interact with government systems are more likely to participate in public processes and support community initiatives.

Infrastructure management

AI streamlines how cities monitor, maintain, and optimize their infrastructure. Traditional infrastructure management relies on scheduled maintenance and reactive repairs, often missing early warning signs of deterioration or inefficient resource use. AI systems process data from sensors, cameras, and other monitoring devices to enable predictive maintenance and smarter resource allocation.

Cities worldwide demonstrate the practical impact on critical infrastructure systems. Australian localities use AI to analyze road conditions, detecting early signs of pavement wear that could lead to potholes. This early detection prevents more costly repairs later. Barcelona uses AI to analyze sensor data for irrigation and maintenance schedules, preventing water waste and maintaining optimal conditions.

Urban resource allocation sees similar gains through infrastructure monitoring. Miami installed smart cameras in waste management infrastructure to measure fill levels and optimize collection routes. In Denmark, Aarhus monitors its procurement infrastructure using AI to estimate vendor carbon emissions.

These implementations share a common thread: they transform reactive maintenance into predictive optimization. Rather than waiting for infrastructure to fail or resources to be wasted, cities can intervene early and allocate resources more efficiently.

Advanced AI applications in government

Basic automation saves time and money, but the real transformation comes from AI's ability to synthesize information across domains and generate unprecedented capabilities and insights. Our modular Cognitive Hive AI (CHAI) architecture, combined with rich data sources, enables capabilities that were previously impossible.

We’ll be doing a future article all about the future potential of AI in government, but for now, we’ll give you a preview.

Gray zone detection and attribution

CHAI's modular architecture, combined with OSINT and other data sources, enables the detection of gray zone campaigns by China, Russia, and other adversaries.

  • Correlate seemingly unrelated signals across maritime, airspace, financial, social media, cyber, and other domains to reveal coordinated campaigns
  • Track state-sponsored technology transfer attempts by linking academic partnerships, corporate acquisitions, and cyber intrusions
  • Attribute complex influence operations by tracing connections between social media personas, state media narratives, and economic pressure points
  • Detect maritime militia activities by combining vessel tracking, satellite imagery, port records, and communication patterns

CHAI modules can operate in both cooperative and adversarial modes, creating continuous red team/blue team dynamics that strengthen detection capabilities.

Infrastructure prediction and maintenance

Armed with open source data and other data sources, CHAI enables predictive infrastructure management at unprecedented scale:

  • Model bridge and road deterioration by combining visual inspection data, traffic patterns, weather effects, and materials science
  • Predict water main breaks by analyzing soil conditions, weather patterns, infrastructure age, and maintenance history
  • Optimize power grid maintenance by correlating weather data, usage patterns, and equipment performance metrics
  • Identify potential rail track failures by synthesizing vibration data, weather effects, and cargo load patterns

Advanced weather modeling and response

CHAI ingests weather data and correlates it through multi-domain analysis:

  • Generate hyperlocal weather forecasts by combining satellite data, ground sensors, and historical patterns
  • Model storm impacts on infrastructure by linking weather predictions with infrastructure vulnerability data
  • Optimize emergency response by predicting which areas will need resources based on weather patterns
  • Enable proactive evacuation planning through real-time route optimization as conditions change

Predictive supply chain disruption detection

  • Model global logistics across sea, air, and land
  • Provide a common operational picture
  • Spot emerging bottlenecks before they impact government operations
  • Identify alternative suppliers and routes automatically
  • Model cascading effects of disruptions across government agencies
  • Generate mitigation strategies based on available resources

Dynamic resource allocation across domains

  • Shift personnel and equipment between government organizations based on real-time needs
  • Optimize emergency response resources across jurisdictions
  • Balance maintenance schedules against operational demands
  • Coordinate multi-agency responses to complex events

Automated compliance monitoring

  • Track regulatory compliance in real-time
  • Detect patterns that suggest emerging compliance issues
  • Generate targeted inspection schedules based on risk assessment
  • Identify regulatory gaps that need addressing

Cross-domain threat assessment

  • Link cyber threats with physical security risks
  • Correlate financial anomalies with potential security concerns
  • Identify emerging threats from pattern analysis across multiple domains
  • Enable coordinated responses to hybrid threats

Environmental impact prediction

  • Model long-term effects of policy decisions on air and water quality
  • Predict urban development impacts on local ecosystems
  • Optimize resource consumption across government facilities
  • Generate sustainability recommendations based on operational patterns

Public health early warning

  • Detect disease outbreaks through wastewater analysis and social media monitoring
  • Predict mental health crisis patterns through multi-domain data analysis
  • Identify environmental health risks before they affect populations
  • Optimize healthcare resource distribution based on predicted needs

The power of a system-of-systems approach

CHAI transcends traditional AI architectures by enabling sophisticated interactions between specialized modules. Like a colony of specialized bees working in concert, CHAI modules analyze, challenge, and synthesize information in ways no monolithic AI system can match.

The real magic happens through nested intelligence. CHAI ensembles stack like Russian dolls: entire groups of specialized modules can function as components within larger systems. This system-of-systems architecture and allows us to configure the exact properties that a given use case demands.

An example from maritime domain awareness:

  • One ensemble combines satellite imagery analysis, ship tracking, and weather modeling
  • This ensemble joins with others focused on port operations, cyber threats, and economic monitoring
  • Together they create a comprehensive maritime intelligence system
  • That system then becomes a module within an even larger cross-domain threat detection network that includes air and land

This nested architecture enables emergent intelligence far beyond what any single system could achieve. When a module analyzing suspicious financial transactions triggers enhanced satellite monitoring of specific ports, which then activates specialized supply chain analysis modules—you get capabilities that were previously impossible.

CHAI's system-of-systems design means:

  • Individual modules maintain independence while contributing to sophisticated collective capabilities
  • New modules deploy without disrupting existing operations
  • Ensembles learn from their interactions, developing new coordination patterns
  • Clear audit trails trace every decision through the nested layers

Unlike monolithic AI that requires complete retraining for new scenarios, CHAI configurations evolve organically. When threats shift tactics, relevant modules update their capabilities while others continue critical work uninterrupted. The system grows more sophisticated in how it orchestrates its components.

Work with Talbot West

Governmental bodies face mounting challenges: gray zone threats, infrastructure maintenance, resource optimization, and institutional knowledge preservation.

We support government organizations in implementing advanced AI capabilities across all of their operations. Our modular CHAI architecture enables:

  • Cross-domain threat detection and attribution
  • Predictive infrastructure maintenance
  • Dynamic resource allocation
  • Real-time knowledge management
  • Multi-domain coordination
  • Back-office automation of repetitive tasks

We work with federal, state, and local agencies to design and deploy AI solutions that match their specific needs and security requirements. Our implementations scale from feasibility studies to focused pilot projects to comprehensive agency-wide deployments.

FAQ on government AI

Agencies need independence from specific AI vendors to maintain operational flexibility and cost control. Talbot West promotes MOSA (Modular Open Systems Approach) principles in AI deployment, ensuring agencies can swap out individual components without disrupting entire systems. Our CHAI architecture uses standardized interfaces and clear documentation, enabling agencies to integrate capabilities from multiple vendors or replace modules as needed. This prevents vendor lock-in while maintaining system cohesion and security.

Most government employees need AI literacy rather than technical expertise. They should understand AI capabilities, limitations, and appropriate use cases. Talbot West provides comprehensive training programs tailored to different roles, from executive awareness to hands-on system operation. Our education covers AI fundamentals, implementation strategies, and practical usage scenarios. Technical teams receive deeper training in data management, system integration, and AI governance frameworks.

Government AI systems must maintain accountability for all decisions and recommendations. Talbot West champions explainable AI through our CHAI architecture, which maintains clear audit trails showing exactly how decisions were reached. Every CHAI module documents its reasoning, enabling quick identification and correction of any errors. This explainability allows agencies to understand, validate, and if necessary, correct AI outputs while maintaining operational confidence.

CHAI's modular architecture enables sophisticated threat detection by correlating data across network traffic, user behavior, and system logs. Modules can operate in both defensive and adversarial modes, continuously testing security measures while coordinating responses to detected threats. The system adapts to new attack patterns while maintaining clear audit trails of all security decisions and actions.

AI analyzes historical spending patterns, program outcomes, and economic indicators to inform budget decisions. Systems can model different funding scenarios, predict resource requirements, and identify potential cost savings. This supports more data-driven budget allocation.

AI processes real-time data from multiple sources to coordinate emergency responses. An AI system can predict resource needs, optimize evacuation routes, and track response team deployments. AI also analyzes post-disaster data to improve future response planning.

Resources

  • Viechnicki, P., Eggers, W. D., & Deloitte Center for Government Insights. (2018). How much time and money can AI save government? In Deloitte Center for Government Insights [Report]. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/3834_How-much-time-and-money-can-AI-save-government/DUP_How-much-time-and-money-can-AI-save-government.pdf
  • Berglind, N., Fadia, A., & Isherwood, T. (2022, July 25). The potential value of AI—and how governments could look to capture it. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/the-potential-value-of-ai-and-how-governments-could-look-to-capture-it
  • Fuguet, C. C., & Werth, C. (2024, August 21). Generative AI for government. What can AI and generative AI do for governments? https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/generative-ai-for-government
  • House, W. (2024, October 2). FACT SHEET: OMB Issues Guidance to Advance the Responsible Acquisition of AI in Government. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/briefing-room/2024/10/03/fact-sheet-omb-issues-guidance-to-advance-the-responsible-acquisition-of-ai-in-government/
  • Blueforce. (2023, May 31). Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA): Delivering Rapid Adaptation and Sustainment - Blueforce Development Corporation. Blueforce Development Corporation. https://www.blueforcedev.com/2023/05/31/modular-open-systems-architecture-mosa-delivering-rapid-adaptation-and-sustainment/
  • What is MOSA and how does it relate to AI in the military? (2024, October 28). Talbot West. https://talbotwest.com/industries/defense/what-is-mosa-in-defense-systems
  • Geraghty, L. (2024, April 1). Cities Can Use AI to Enhance Public Services and Streamline Internal Operations. Technology Solutions That Drive Government. https://statetechmagazine.com/article/2024/04/cities-can-use-ai-enhance-public-services-and-streamline-internal-operations
  • Generative AI in Local Governments. (2023). In State of Cities, State of Cities (pp. 1–10). https://cityaiconnect.jhu.edu/pdfs/Final-Gen-AI-In-Cities-Report_10.18.2023.pdf
  • Commentators, & Commentators. (2023, October 10). Three ways AI can enhance federal citizen service and efficiency. Federal News Network - Helping Feds Meet Their Mission. https://federalnewsnetwork.com/commentary/2023/10/three-ways-ai-can-enhance-federal-citizen-service-and-efficiency/
  • Fagan, M., Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government, Harvard Kennedy School, Ratte, E., & Menon, N. (2023). AI for the People: The Use of AI to Improve Government Performance. https://www.hks.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/centers/mrcbg/files/2023-01_FWP.pdf

About the author

Jacob Andra is the founder of Talbot West and a co-founder of The Institute for Cognitive Hive AI, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting Cognitive Hive AI (CHAI) as a superior architecture to monolithic AI models. Jacob serves on the board of 47G, a Utah-based public-private aerospace and defense consortium. He spends his time pushing the limits of what AI can accomplish, especially in high-stakes use cases. Jacob also writes and publishes extensively on the intersection of AI, enterprise, economics, and policy, covering topics such as explainability, responsible AI, gray zone warfare, and more.
Jacob Andra

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