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What is an AI governance framework?

By Jacob Andra / Published June 26, 2024 
Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Executive summary:

An AI governance framework (AIGF) provides organizations with a structured approach to AI implementation. It helps manage the ethical, legal, and operational aspects of AI systems. As AI becomes increasingly integrated into business operations, an AIGF ensures that your AI initiatives remain transparent, accountable, and aligned with both your business objectives and societal values.

Reasons for implementing an AIGF include:

  • Effective risk management of AI-related issues such as bias and privacy breaches
  • Ensuring regulatory compliance in a rapidly evolving legal landscape
  • Promoting ethical AI development and deployment
  • Enhancing transparency and accountability in AI decision-making
  • Aligning AI projects with broader business goals and stakeholder expectations

By implementing a robust AIGF, your organization can harness the transformative potential of AI while mitigating associated risks. This proactive approach not only protects your business but also builds trust with customers, employees, and regulators in your AI-driven initiatives.

Don't navigate the complexities of AI governance alone. Schedule a free consultation with Talbot West to discuss how we can help you develop and implement an AI governance framework tailored to your organization's unique needs and challenges.

An AI governance framework promotes transparency, accountability, and overall alignment for AI initiatives. It helps steer the deployment and integration of AI technologies into the enterprise. 

Key takeaways
AI governance is an overarching discipline that enforces oversight of artificial intelligence technologies.
An AI governance framework is the document (or set of documents) that specifies your AI governance policies.
An AI governance framework should cover regulatory compliance, risk management and AI ethics.
An AI governance framework should specify clear accountability in organizational leadership for AI oversight.
An AI governance framework should define roles and responsibilities within the governance of organizational AI.

What is AI governance?

AI governance is the umbrella discipline under which an AIGF sits. It’s the overall process of managing and overseeing the ethical, legal, and operational aspects of AI systems. It includes setting policies, ensuring compliance, and aligning ethical considerations with business goals. It also includes the ongoing monitoring of AI activities to ensure responsible and effective AI use within an organization.

An AI governance framework is the structured set of guidelines, policies, and procedures that form the foundation of AI governance. It provides a detailed blueprint for implementing and maintaining AI governance, including specific roles, responsibilities, and processes to manage AI systems ethically and effectively.

Why do we need an AI governance framework?

AI implementation is fraught with risks, and at the same time brings transformational potential to your organization. An AI governance framework addresses the risks of AI, while leaving you to enjoy the rewards. Here are the main reasons you need to invest in an AIGF.

  1. Risk management: addresses biases, privacy breaches, security threats, and other potential risks.
  2. Regulatory compliance: keeps AI systems aligned with current legal frameworks and regulatory requirements so you can avoid legal pitfalls.
  3. Ethical development: ensures AI is deployed and used in a fair and unbiased manner consistent with mainstream ethical standards.
  4. Transparency and accountability: enhances clarity and responsibility in AI decision-making processes.
  5. Goal alignment: aligns AI projects with business goals, key stakeholders, and societal values, building trust in AI technology.

AI governance framework PDF

Want our PDF?

If you’re an organization that’s trying to get a handle on AI governance, we have a special offer for you. Contact Talbot West via our contact form, request our AI governance framework PDF, and we’ll share it with you. It’s packed with examples, best practices, and suggestions for successful AIGF implementation.

If you want to take things a step further, talk to us about how we can accelerate your AI governance program and shorten your learning curve. We provide no-nonsense advice and guidance on governance issues.

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What is the NIST AI governance framework?

The NIST AI Risk Management Framework is a comprehensive guidebook for organizations using or developing AI. Think of it as a set of best practices and recommendations to help ensure AI systems are used safely, ethically, and effectively.

While we recommend you develop your own AIGF, the NIST document can be a useful starting point.

At its core, the NIST framework aims to:

  1. Help organizations understand the risks associated with AI
  2. Provide strategies to manage these risks
  3. Promote the development of trustworthy AI systems

The framework is divided into four main parts, which you can think of as steps that you’d follow in establishing your own corporate governance protocols:

  1. Govern: set up proper oversight and foster a culture of responsible AI use
  2. Map: identify how and where AI is used, and what potential impacts it might have
  3. Measure: assess and track the risks associated with AI systems
  4. Manage: take action to address the identified risks

The NIST framework is designed to be flexible, recognizing that AI is used in many different ways across industries. It can be adapted to fit the needs of different organizations, whether they're tech companies, healthcare providers, or government agencies.

This framework addresses risks that are unique to AI. For example, it considers issues such as bias in AI decision-making, the explainability of AI systems, and the complex interactions between humans and AI.

What is the AIGA AI governance framework?

The AIGA (Artificial Intelligence Governance and Auditing) AI Governance Framework was produced by researchers at the University of Turku in Finland to bridge the gap between AI ethics principles and real-world implementation. It sets forth a set of AI governance standards and ethical principles that serve as a complement to the NIST framework.

The AIGA framework is structured like a three-layer cake:

  1. The bottom layer represents the broader societal context: laws, regulations, and cultural norms.
  2. The middle layer is about the organization itself: its policies and procedures.
  3. The top layer focuses on specific AI systems and how they're developed.

These layers interact with each other, which is why the framework is sometimes called the "Hourglass Model." It shows how decisions and influences flow both up and down through these layers.

The AIGA framework has the following goals:

  1. Provide practical, hands-on guidance for developing responsible AI
  2. Reduce risks like bias or unintended harm from AI systems
  3. Make ethical AI a reality, not just a concept

The framework emphasizes the importance of involving experts, from AI developers to legal teams to end-users, in the process of governing AI.

The AIGA framework isn't just about following rules. It's about creating a culture of responsible AI development throughout an organization. It provides concrete tasks and recommendations, aligning with current and upcoming regulations like the EU AI Act.

If you’re in the beginning stages of AIGF implementation, you’d do well to familiarize yourself with both the AIGA and the NIST frameworks.

A futuristic, art deco-inspired keyhole or portal, with light emanating from within. Surrounding the portal are abstract, geometric shapes symbolizing various AI governance tools. The light represents the clarity and oversight provided by these tools. The background is a blend of dark and light hues, creating a contrast that highlights the central portal.

AI governance framework examples

Here are some real-world examples of AI governance frameworks in action, from major corporations who are embracing AI governance and staying ahead of the game.

Deloitte AI governance framework

Deloitte's Trustworthy AI framework is a comprehensive approach to help organizations develop and use AI systems responsibly. The main idea is that trustworthy AI doesn't just happen by accident; it needs careful planning and management. Deloitte's framework aims to align people, processes, and technologies to create AI systems that are reliable, ethical, and beneficial.

From our perspective, Deloitte’s framework is a valuable addition to the corpus of quality AI governance frameworks that include those of AIGA and NIST.

Microsoft AI governance framework

Microsoft's Responsible AI Standard is an AI governance framework for the development and deployment of AI systems. Think of this standard as Microsoft's playbook for creating AI that's trustworthy and beneficial to society. It's based on six main principles:

  1. Accountability
  2. Transparency
  3. Fairness
  4. Reliability and safety
  5. Privacy and security
  6. Inclusiveness

Microsoft's standard is noteworthy for its comprehensive coverage of accountability, fairness, and human oversight. It’s a great addition to the other frameworks we’ve covered here.

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We’re here to help you with any aspect of AI governance. Schedule a free consultation to learn how we can solve your problems. Or, check out our service offerings for the full scope of our offerings.

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AI governance FAQ

An AI governance framework template provides a basic starting point framework that organizations can customize to fit their specific needs, industry context, and AI applications. Here at Talbot West, we have several AI governance framework templates for different use cases, which we modify as needed to suit our clients and their needs.

Here are the most important metrics to track in your AI governance initiative:

  1. Data quality scores.
  2. Data integrity percentage.
  3. Incident count of unauthorized access attempts.
  4. Vulnerability count and severity score.
  5. Model accuracy rate.
  6. System efficiency metrics (e.g., processing time, resource utilization).
  7. ROI from AI implementations.
  8. Cost per AI project.
  9. Fairness score (e.g., demographic parity).
  10. Bias detection rate in data and algorithms.
  11. Number of documented accountability instances.
  12. Explainability score (e.g., SHAP values, interpretability index).
  13. Compliance rate with relevant laws and regulations.
  14. Frequency of compliance audits.
  15. Stakeholder impact score (based on surveys and feedback).

AI governance happens across multiple levels of society, touching many regulatory frameworks and governance structures. Here are just a few of the levels of AI governance that co-exist:

  • Global standards and guidelines (e.g., UNESCO AI ethics)
  • Cross-border collaboration and agreements
  • Government legal requirements and AI-specific regulations
  • National AI strategies and initiatives
  • Sector-specific standards and best practices
  • Industry consortiums and self-regulation efforts
  • Company-wide AI governance strategy, policies and procedures
  • Ethical standards and risk management frameworks
  • Governance for individual AI initiatives
  • Project-based risk assessments and ethical reviews
  • Algorithm design and implementation standards
  • Data management and security protocols
  • Day-to-day management of AI systems
  • Monitoring and maintenance procedures
  • End-user guidelines and education
  • Feedback mechanisms and user rights

There are several competing AI governance tools on the market. Don’t fall for “shiny object syndrome” and think that a tool will solve your governance issues. You still need to think through the issues carefully and create your own framework. After doing so, it’s possible that one of the following tools could be a valuable addition to your governance protocol.

  • Credo AI: a compliance dashboard for AI systems; focuses on regulatory adherence, explainability, and risk mitigation.
  • Holistic AI: provides AI audits and risk assessment tools; offers practical guidance and self-assessment questionnaires.
  • OneTrust AI governance: comprehensive solution for AI risk management; includes inventory, assessment, and monitoring tools.
  • H2O.ai: offers explainable AI capabilities and bias detection; provides a system of record for AI projects with automatic monitoring.
  • TrustRadius AI governance tools: covers AI model inventory, assessment, and auditing; emphasizes data privacy and regulatory compliance.

None of these tools offers a “magic bullet” for AI governance. If you’d like Talbot West’s help, we provide in-depth tool assessment and recommendations, which shortcut a lot of your testing and implementation timeline.

Resources

  • Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework. (n.d.). National Institute of Standards and Technology US Department of Commerce. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.100-1.pdf
  • AI Governance Framework - Artificial Intelligence Governance And Auditing. (2022, December 11). Artificial Intelligence Governance and Auditing. https://ai-governance.eu/
  • Trustworthy AI Governance in Practice. (n.d.). Deloitte United States. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/technology/articles/trustworthy-ai-governance-in-practice.html
  • Microsoft Responsible AI Standard, v2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. (n.d.). Microsoft. https://cdn-dynmedia-1.microsoft.com/is/content/microsoftcorp/microsoft/final/en-us/microsoft-brand/documents/Microsoft-Responsible-AI-Standard-General-Requirements.pdf?culture=en-us&country=us

About the author

Jacob Andra is the founder of Talbot West and a co-founder of The Institute for Cognitive Hive AI, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting Cognitive Hive AI (CHAI) as a superior architecture to monolithic AI models. Jacob serves on the board of 47G, a Utah-based public-private aerospace and defense consortium. He spends his time pushing the limits of what AI can accomplish, especially in high-stakes use cases. Jacob also writes and publishes extensively on the intersection of AI, enterprise, economics, and policy, covering topics such as explainability, responsible AI, gray zone warfare, and more.
Jacob Andra

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